SONYSE,NYSE,NYSE,NYSE,NYSE,NYSE SEC EDGAR

SOUTHERN CO

Electric Services·ATLANTA, GA·FY end 12/31·CIK 92122

CEO Pay Ratio

163:1

Christopher C. Womack

CEO Total Comp

$28.2M

Christopher C. Womack

Median Employee

—

Revenue

$29.6B

FY 2025

Net Income

$4.3B

FY 2025

Free Cash Flow

-$2.9B

FY 2025

Net Margin

14.7%

Insider Net (180d)

-$4.8M

0 buys / 5 sales

CEO Pay Accountability

CEO comp as % of net income

0.65%

For every $1,000 of profit, $6.50 flows to the CEO.

CEO comp as % of buybacks

—

No buyback data for the most recent fiscal year.

5-year history · USD

Metric	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	Trend
Revenue	$29.6B	$26.7B	$25.3B	$29.3B	$23.1B
Gross Profit	—	—	—	—	—	—
Operating Income	$7.3B	$7.1B	$5.8B	$5.4B	$3.7B
Net Income	$4.3B	—	—	—	—	—
Operating CF	$9.8B	$9.8B	$7.6B	$6.3B	$6.2B
Capex	$12.7B	$9.0B	$9.1B	$7.9B	$7.2B
Free Cash Flow	-$2.9B	$833.0M	-$1.5B	-$1.6B	-$1.1B
Buybacks	—	—	—	—	—	—
Dividends	$3.0B	$3.0B	$3.0B	$2.9B	$2.8B

Gross Margin	—	—	—	—	—	—
Operating Margin	24.7%	26.4%	23.1%	18.3%	16.0%
Net Margin	14.7%	—	—	—	—	—
FCF Margin	-9.9%	3.1%	-6.1%	-5.5%	-4.6%
R&D / Revenue	—	—	—	—	—	—
Effective Tax	16.6%	18.5%	11.4%	18.8%	10.4%
Debt / Equity	—	—	—	—	—	—
Buybacks / FCF	—	—	—	—	—	—

FY 2025

Executive	Salary	Stock	Options	Bonus / Inc.	Other	Total
Christopher C. WomackChairman, President and CEO, Southern Company	$1.6M	$13.8M	—	$3.7M	$9.2M	$28.2M
J. Jeffrey PeoplesChairman, President and CEO, Alabama Power	$851.2K	$2.5M	—	$1.5M	$3.9M	$8.7M
Daniel S. TuckerFormer Executive Vice President and CFO, Southern Company	$747.4K	$2.5M	—	$1.0M	$3.5M	$7.8M
Kimberly S. GreeneChairman, President and CEO, Georgia Power	$979.7K	$2.8M	—	$1.8M	$1.6M	$7.2M
Stanley W. ConnallyJr. Executive Vice President and COO, Southern Company	$860.5K	$2.4M	—	$1.4M	$1.7M	$6.3M
David P. PorochExecutive Vice President and CFO, Southern Company	$611.4K	$1.2M	—	$938.6K	$1.3M	$4.0M
Stanley W. Connally, Jr.	—	—	—	—	—	—